The restrictions imposed on investments in Indian equities through participatory notes (PNs) last year have seen those foreign investors, who prefer to stay away from the regulatory glare, tapping other routes for investment in the local market. In the past few months, these investors, including global hedge funds, have been increasingly using the equity swap — an unregulated over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contract — to take exposure to the Indian market. An equity swap is an arrangement where a series of future cash flows are made by two counterparties to each other. The pre-determined set of payments, which is based on a notional principal amount, may be determined by returns on stocks or indices or a fixed or floating rate. In the Indian context, a simple equity swap could work this way. Say, a US-based hedge fund, which does not want to be registered with SEBI or with poor credentials, wants to bet on India. It is bearish on India and wants to get the benefits of going short in the markets here.   more »

Volatile stock markets have become the norm. Real estate requires huge chunks of investment and bank deposit rates are hardly able to keep up with rising inflation rate. Given this scenario, art seems to have become a safe option for investment. Art experts feel that, apart from gold, it is the only commodity which gives steady returns. Art can make its own money over a period of time. The flip side is equally relevant. With surging salaries for technology and finance professionals and a growing middle-class ready to splurge, art in India has many takers. It has also led to art prices increasing substantially over the past decade. Banks have set up art advisories, where high networth individuals (HNIs) are offered advice to select and purchase or sell art works. Several banks have tied-up with auction houses and art galleries for the purpose. A number of financial institutions like Edelweiss Capital and Dawnay Day have also come out with art funds or schemes, trying to cash in on this growing new market.   more »